Everyone
that uses the Internet has wanted to download something
for later use at some time or another. A sound file of your
favourite band? A very funny video clip, or even a photo,
or maybe a whole page of information that you don't want
to lose.
In this helpful article you'll find out.......
- What kind of files you
can download from the Internet
- Ways of saving those files
- Making sure your downloads
are safe
To be honest,
you can download anything you find on a web page.
Whether it is a sound file, photo, or even a large amount
of text. You can save it and it is alot easier than you
think.
You can download these files simply because they are all
separately stored on the web server you are accessing to
view them. For instance, this web page is a simple text
file, with a couple of pictures that are stored on 2-inspire`s
web server. It is available to everyone, so anyone can make
a copy. The same is true for the images on this page, like
the 2-inspire logo.
You do have to be careful when downloading information.
For a start, you cannot download this web page and pass
it off as your own or even e-mail it to others. That is
a violation of copyright law. You also cannot download the
images on web pages and use them on your own page -- most
of the images on the web are also covered by copyright law,
unless the site specifically says that you can use their
images for free, or you ask permission to use or copy anything
on the site. These days images and text can be protected,
and there are ways of tracing copyrighted material. Alot
of sites will let you use text or images as long as you
have a link back to their website from yours if you have
one.
One other thing that you should make sure you don't do is
try to save to much from the Internet. If you are downloading
loads of pictures, sound files and text your hard drive
will soon fill up and it is suprising on how quickly it
does fill up. Most people only download music from the Internet
for instance because they can do it, but not many people
actually listen to it, which to us is a complete waste of
time.
Storing Your Downloads
Neatly......
Most people
that download from the Internet will store their downloaded
material in the "My Documents" folder. If you
are going to do this we suggest you create some new folders
to store seperate things like pictures, sound files etc.
Firstly, to
create a new folder in the "My Documents" folder
(which is situated on your desktop) double click on the folder to open it up. Next, right-click inside the folder in a blank area, go down to New on the menu, then click on Folder. This will create
a new folder for you which you can then rename to whatever
you are going to store in it.
Web Pages:
To save a web page........... might as well make it this
one as a trial, as you are reading it right now, so let's
try saving it on your hard drive.
To start, click on the File menu and choose Save As...
(if the web page is part of a "frame", you will
need to choose Save Frame As... instead, this is because
the page is made up of more than one page, confusing hey).
At this point, the normal Save dialog box will
pop up. This box looks different depending on whether you
are using a Mac, Windows 95, or Windows 98/ME/XP or NT.
But in any case, the concept is the same: you should change
to the folder you designated as your "downloads"
folder. The one you created is in your "My Documents"
folder, so we would click on the menu and choose "My
Documents", and then double-click on the "Downloads"
folder (whichever folder you are saving webpages to). Remember
-- you must create this folder yourself. Then, simply click
on the Save button. That's it! You've saved the web page
on your hard drive. To retrieve it, simply switch to your
desktop, double-click on the "My Computer" folder,
double-click on the folder you just saved the page to, and
then double-click on the file. Yes, it's that easy.
Pictures/Images:
Saving an image is only slightly different. To save it in
your downloads folder, right-click on it. A menu will pop
up (this is called a "context-sensitive" menu).
You will now be able to choose Save Image As... if you are
using Netscape, and Save Picture As... if you are using
Internet Explorer. Once you do, the very same Save dialog
box will up as when you saved the web page (see above).
Follow the same procedure for switching to your download
folder and saving, and you're done. Once again, to retrieve
the image, just go to your desktop, double-click on the
"My Computer" folder, then again double-click
on the folder you saved it to, and double-click on the image!
Programs and Other Files:
With most other types of files and programs, the web site
will provide a link to it. A box will then pop up, asking
you whether you want to open the file, or save it to disk.
We don't recommend that you EVER open the file -- always
save it to disk first. When you click on save, the standard
dialog box will pop up again and you can save it as you
did with the other files above.
And thats all there is to it really. There is one thing
we would like to point out though. If you are going to be
downloading programs and other files, we would like to stress, DO NOT open
it straight away. You should get into the habit of scanning
the downloaded program or file with an antivirus
package first. If you want to find out more about viruses click here.
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